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Mystery of secret tunnel which Jews dug with spoons to flee mass Nazi executions in Lithuanian forest finally solved

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AN ingenious escape tunnel that helped a group of condemned Jews escape their Nazi captors has been uncovered more than 70 years later.

Tasked with covering up the Nazis’ horrific crimes in the face of the advancing Soviet troops, 80 Jewish prisoners were ordered to dig up and burn more than 100,000 bodies.

The death pit was used to bury the bodies of Jews and other groups murdered by the Nazis
AP:Associated Press

But using just spoons and files, they were able to also burrow an intricate tunnel out of the pit – previously used as a mass grave – where they were forced to sleep.

The story had long been known among historians, but the mystery of the tunnel’s location remained.

New scans have revealed the location of an escape tunnel dug by Jews to flee their Nazi captors during the Second World War. The tunnel is marked in green
Paul Bauman/Alistair McClymont

Its entrance was found by a local archaeologist in 2004.

Forty prisoners of the ‘Burning Brigade’ were able to cut their iron shackles with nail files on the night of April 15, 1944.

Of those, 13 cut the camp’s fence and 11 were able to flee to the safety of anti-Nazi resistance fighters.

Remarkably, scientists reckon they can see the metal shackles still buried in the tunnel, which will remain untouched.

Professor Richard Freund, who helped discover the tunnel said the find would help give survivors and their relatives some closure.

The scans reveal how the tunnel burrowed away from a pit previously used as a mass grave towards a fence
Dr. Richard Freund

The detailed scans even revealed the location of metal shackles the escapees had cut themselves loose from before their bid for freedom
Dr. Richard Freund

 

 

 

The pit is located on the outskirts of Lithuanian capital Vilnius
Getty Images

The location of the tunnel had remained a mystery for more than 70 years
Wikipedia

He told The Times: “Many of them had heard of this story from their parents and grandparents and I know that in their heart of hearts they probably did not believe it was true.

“But at that moment, when I showed them the scans, I felt we had provided them with a small measure of closure.”

More than 100,000 Jews, Poles and Russians are believed to have been shot dead and buried in mass graves in Lithuania’s Ponary forest between 1941 and 1944.

Six million Jews were put to death by the Nazis, initially using firing squads, but later in the gas chambers of deaths camps like Auschwitz and Treblinka.

It is estimated another six million non-Jewish people were killed, including prisoners of war, gypsies and the disabled.


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